GPQA-Diamond#

概述#

GPQA(Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A)Diamond 是一个极具挑战性的基准测试,包含 198 道由生物学、物理学和化学领域的专家编写的多项选择题。这些问题设计得极为困难,需要博士级别的专业知识才能正确作答。

任务描述#

  • 任务类型:专家级多项选择问答

  • 输入:研究生水平的科学问题,附带 4 个选项

  • 输出:单个正确答案字母(A、B、C 或 D)

  • 领域:生物学、物理学、化学

主要特点#

  • 198 道题目均由相关领域的博士专家编写并验证

  • 题目“无法通过 Google 轻易查到”——难以通过简单搜索获得答案

  • 旨在测试深层次的领域知识与推理能力

  • Diamond 子集代表了最高质量的问题

  • 人类专家平均准确率约为 65%,非专家约为 34%

评估说明#

  • 默认配置使用 0-shot5-shot 评估

  • 支持思维链(Chain-of-Thought, CoT)提示以提升推理能力

  • 评估过程中答案选项会随机打乱

  • 仅使用训练集(验证集为私有)

  • 是衡量专家级推理能力的高难度基准测试

属性#

属性

基准测试名称

gpqa_diamond

数据集 ID

AI-ModelScope/gpqa_diamond

论文

N/A

标签

Knowledge, MCQ

指标

acc

默认示例数(Shots)

0-shot

评估划分

train

数据统计#

指标

总样本数

198

提示词长度(平均)

841.15 字符

提示词长度(最小/最大)

340 / 5845 字符

样例示例#

子集: default

{
  "input": [
    {
      "id": "82b448a9",
      "content": "Answer the following multiple choice question. The last line of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: [LETTER]' (without quotes) where [LETTER] is one of A,B,C,D. Think step by step before answering.\n\nTwo quantum states wi ... [TRUNCATED] ...  and 10^-8 sec, respectively. We want to clearly distinguish these two energy levels. Which one of the following options could be their energy difference so that they can be clearly resolved?\n\n\nA) 10^-4 eV\nB) 10^-9 eV\nC) 10^-8 eV\nD) 10^-11 eV"
    }
  ],
  "choices": [
    "10^-4 eV",
    "10^-9 eV",
    "10^-8 eV",
    "10^-11 eV"
  ],
  "target": "A",
  "id": 0,
  "group_id": 0,
  "subset_key": "",
  "metadata": {
    "correct_answer": "10^-4 eV",
    "incorrect_answers": [
      "10^-11 eV",
      "10^-8 eV\n",
      "10^-9 eV"
    ]
  }
}

注:部分内容因展示需要已被截断。

提示模板#

提示模板:

Answer the following multiple choice question. The last line of your response should be of the following format: 'ANSWER: [LETTER]' (without quotes) where [LETTER] is one of {letters}. Think step by step before answering.

{question}

{choices}

使用方法#

使用 CLI#

evalscope eval \
    --model YOUR_MODEL \
    --api-url OPENAI_API_COMPAT_URL \
    --api-key EMPTY_TOKEN \
    --datasets gpqa_diamond \
    --limit 10  # 正式评估时请删除此行

使用 Python#

from evalscope import run_task
from evalscope.config import TaskConfig

task_cfg = TaskConfig(
    model='YOUR_MODEL',
    api_url='OPENAI_API_COMPAT_URL',
    api_key='EMPTY_TOKEN',
    datasets=['gpqa_diamond'],
    limit=10,  # 正式评估时请删除此行
)

run_task(task_cfg=task_cfg)